Personal Injury

How Much Is a Truck Accident Case Worth? Understanding Truck Accident Settlement Value Nationwide

A red classic semi truck driving on the road.

Joshua C. Sussex, Esq.

Published on:
December 26, 2025
Updated on:
December 26, 2025
A red classic semi truck driving on the road.

If you were injured in a commercial truck accident, one of the first questions you probably have is: how much is my truck accident case worth? I hear this question every week. It’s understandable—truck crashes are often violent, life-altering events, and the injuries are frequently far more severe than those in ordinary car accidents.

As a truck accident lawyer at SG Legal Group, I want to be clear from the outset: the value of a trucking accident case is not inherent in the accident itself. The fact that a crash happened—even a serious one—does not automatically determine compensation. Case value is driven by injuries, damages, liability, and proof.

In this article, I explain how truck accident settlements are calculated, why they are often higher than car accident cases, what damages may be recoverable, how fatal truck accident claims are valued, and how Maryland law compares to other states nationwide.

Watch The Video Overview

Why There Is No “Average” Truck Accident Settlement

Many people search for the average settlement for a truck accident. I understand why—but averages are misleading and often harmful.

Truck accident cases vary dramatically based on:

  • Injury severity
  • Permanency or disability
  • Future medical needs
  • Lost earning capacity
  • Strength of liability evidence
  • Applicable state law
  • Available insurance coverage

Two truck accidents that look similar on paper can have vastly different outcomes. I routinely see cases where clients believe the claim is valuable simply because a tractor-trailer was involved. In reality, it is the injuries and provable damages—not the size of the truck—that drive value.

Why Truck Accident Settlements Are Higher Than Car Accidents

Truck accident settlements are often higher than car accident settlements—but not automatically. When they are higher, it’s usually because of the following factors:

1. Severity of Injuries

Commercial trucks can weigh up to 80,000 pounds. When that mass collides with a passenger vehicle, the result is often catastrophic injuries such as:

  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Spinal cord damage
  • Multiple fractures
  • Internal organ injuries
  • Permanent disability or disfigurement

Severe injuries increase medical costs, long-term care needs, and non-economic damages.

2. Commercial Insurance Policies

Trucking companies are typically required to carry higher insurance limits than private drivers. While insurance coverage alone does not determine value, it often allows for full compensation when damages are properly proven.

3. Corporate Defendants

Truck accident cases often involve:

  • Trucking companies
  • Freight brokers
  • Maintenance contractors
  • Corporate safety failures

When corporate negligence is proven, the scope of damages can increase significantly.

How Truck Accident Settlements Are Calculated

Liability Comes First

Before damages are even considered, liability must be established. If liability is weak or disputed, the value of the claim drops—sometimes drastically.

In one trucking case I handled, liability was hotly contested until I located an independent witness who contradicted the defendant’s version of events. That single piece of evidence changed the entire trajectory of the case, and the matter settled near policy limits shortly thereafter.

Damages Must Be Built, Not Assumed

Truck accident damages do not “speak for themselves.” They must be built with evidence.

In my practice, properly developing damages often requires:

  • Treating physician opinions
  • Medical experts
  • Life-care planners
  • Vocational experts
  • Economic loss experts

Expert testimony is often the difference between a modest settlement and a full-value resolution.

What Damages Can Be Recovered in a Truck Accident Case?

Truck accident victims may be entitled to both economic and non-economic damages.

Economic Damages (Not Capped in Most States)

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Rehabilitation and therapy
  • Lost wages
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Out-of-pocket expenses
  • Home or vehicle modifications

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Physical impairment
  • Emotional distress
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Disfigurement

Wrongful Death Damages

In fatal truck accident cases, surviving family members may pursue:

  • Funeral and burial expenses
  • Loss of financial support
  • Loss of companionship
  • Conscious pain and suffering before death (where permitted)

How Much Are Fatal Truck Accident Cases Worth?

Fatal truck accident cases are among the most complex and heavily litigated personal injury claims in the country. Value depends on:

  • Age of the decedent
  • Earning history and future earning potential
  • Dependents
  • Nature of liability
  • State-specific wrongful death statutes

There is no fixed value for a fatal trucking case. Proper valuation requires economic modeling, expert testimony, and a deep understanding of the applicable state law.

Maryland Damage Caps vs. Other States

Maryland’s Noneconomic Damage Cap

Under Maryland law, noneconomic damages (pain and suffering) are capped by statute, with the cap increasing annually. Importantly:

  • There is no cap on economic damages
  • The cap applies to personal injury and wrongful death claims
  • The applicable cap depends on the date of injury or death

Maryland also follows contributory negligence, meaning that if a plaintiff is found even 1% at fault, recovery may be barred entirely. This makes liability analysis especially critical in Maryland trucking cases.

Other States Nationwide

Across the U.S., damage caps vary widely:

  • Some states have no caps on noneconomic damages in ordinary negligence cases
  • Some states cap damages only in medical malpractice cases
  • Some states impose broader tort reform caps

Because SG Legal Group handles trucking cases nationwide—through co-counsel, local counsel, and pro hac admissions—we carefully evaluate how each jurisdiction’s laws affect potential recovery before advising clients.

(For Maryland clients, I analyze both the statutory cap and how venue and liability interact with contributory negligence.)

What Factors Increase the Value of a Truck Accident Claim?

Based on my experience, the factors that most often increase case value include:

  • Clear, well-documented liability
  • Independent witnesses or video evidence
  • Serious, permanent injuries
  • Strong medical causation opinions
  • Expert-supported future damages
  • High economic losses
  • Credible, consistent plaintiff testimony
  • Early evidence preservation

Conversely, liability disputes, delayed treatment, inconsistent medical histories, or weak expert support can significantly reduce value.

Why Every Truck Accident Case Is Different

There is no formula that guarantees a particular settlement outcome. A case with severe injuries but major liability issues may be worth less than a moderate-injury case with crystal-clear fault.

That’s why I never quote numbers without fully investigating the facts. Truck accident settlement value is earned through preparation, evidence, and credibility—not assumptions.

Nationwide Representation with Local Precision

At SG Legal Group, my team and I handle truck accident cases across the country by working with trusted co-counsel, local counsel, and through pro hac vice admissions when appropriate. This allows us to pursue serious trucking claims wherever they occur, while respecting the nuances of each state’s laws.

Talk to a Truck Accident Lawyer About Your Case

If you or a loved one was injured—or killed—in a truck accident, do not rely on online averages or insurance company estimates. Your case deserves an individualized analysis.

If you or a loved one was injured, contact me at SG Legal Group. My team and I will help you understand your options and pursue the compensation you deserve. Call 410-618-1277 or visit our Contact page to schedule a consultation.

This article provides general information and is not legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, please contact me directly.

Joshua C. Sussex, Esq.

Partner
,
Personal Injury Attorney

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