Personal Injury

What a Truck Accident Lawyer Really Does and Why Timing Matters After a Crash

A semi truck driving on the road at the sunset.

Joshua C. Sussex, Esq.

Published on:
December 9, 2025
Updated on:
December 9, 2025
A semi truck driving on the road at the sunset.

When someone reaches out to me after a serious trucking collision, they almost always ask the same questions: What does a truck accident lawyer do? How can a truck accident lawyer help? When should I consult a lawyer for a truck accident? These questions matter because the trucking industry operates very differently from typical auto cases. Federal regulations, commercial insurance policies, corporate risk-management teams, and rapid-response investigators all get involved—sometimes within hours. If you do not have an attorney protecting your interests immediately, you risk losing evidence that will never return.

In my practice at SG Legal Group, my team and I handle trucking cases across the United States. I know from experience that the first few days after a trucking crash can shape the entire outcome of a claim. Below, I explain what I do as a truck accident lawyer, why early consultation is critical, and how strategic evidence preservation can make the difference between a denied claim and a successful recovery.

Watch The Video Overview

What Does a Truck Accident Lawyer Do? A Look Inside the Process

When people hear the phrase “truck accident lawyer,” they often picture someone who negotiates with insurance companies. That is only a small part of my role. A modern trucking case requires industry-specific knowledge, aggressive evidence preservation, and the ability to dissect highly technical federal regulations.

Here is what I actually do when I take on a trucking case:

1. Launch Independent Investigations Immediately

One of the biggest mistakes I see clients make is trusting the trucking company’s “internal investigation.” These investigations are designed to protect the company—not you. In many cases, the trucking company’s insurer deploys a rapid-response team to the crash scene before the vehicles are even removed. My job is to counterbalance that effort by:

  • Securing the truck and the passenger vehicle
  • Photographing and mapping the collision scene
  • Obtaining 911 recordings, body-camera footage, and witness statements
  • Sending preservation letters before evidence is lost

These steps cannot wait. If you want to know when to consult a lawyer for a truck accident, the answer is as soon as possible—because days can determine whether critical data survives.

2. Preserve and Analyze ECM/Black Box Data

Electronic Control Modules (ECM) and event data recorders hold invaluable information: speed, throttle position, braking, GPS, and more. In one trucking case I handled, the defense expert interpreted my client’s black box data in a way that painted a picture contrary to what actually occurred. I retained a different expert who reviewed the same raw data and dissected the defense expert’s conclusions. By identifying the generalizations and omissions in their report, we were able to show that the defense position was fundamentally flawed. The case settled shortly after.

This is a perfect example of how a truck accident lawyer can help—the data itself is only as strong as the professional interpreting it.

3. Obtain Federal Safety and Maintenance Records

Unlike ordinary drivers, commercial trucking companies must comply with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). As part of my investigation, I review:

  • Driver qualification files
  • Hours-of-service logs
  • Maintenance and inspection records
  • Dispatch and telematics data
  • Bill of lading and cargo-securement documentation

These records often reveal systemic problems: fatigued driving, falsified logs, improper maintenance, or negligent hiring and supervision.

4. Reconstruct the Collision Using Qualified Experts

I work with accident reconstructionists, ECM specialists, and medical experts to evaluate both liability and damages. Trucking defense teams routinely challenge causation, injury severity, and biomechanics. A strong plaintiff’s case requires equally strong expert support.

5. Handle All Communications With Insurers

Insurance companies for trucking carriers are sophisticated and aggressive. They know the stakes are high and will often try to minimize exposure early. I take over all communications and prevent adjusters or investigators from extracting statements that can hurt your claim.

6. Build the Damages Case Fully and Methodically

In serious trucking accidents, damages often extend far beyond initial medical bills. I evaluate:

  • Long-term medical needs
  • Lost earning capacity
  • Pain, suffering, and permanent impairment
  • Loss of household services
  • Life-care planning in catastrophic injury cases

My role is to ensure that every component of your losses is fully documented and supported.

When to Consult a Lawyer for a Truck Accident

The short answer: immediately.

I tell potential clients that trucking companies are not required to wait for you to hire an attorney. Many act within hours. Some ECM systems overwrite data in days. Witnesses disappear. Vehicles get repaired or destroyed. Surveillance footage is erased. Logbooks get “corrected.” In certain cases, even a 72-hour delay can change what evidence still exists.

This is why I emphasize that someone should contact a truck accident lawyer as soon as possible after a crash. Early legal involvement ensures:

  • Immediate preservation of all digital and physical evidence
  • Proper chain of custody for ECM data
  • Prevention of vehicle destruction
  • Written notice to the carrier demanding compliance with preservation laws

If evidence disappears, your case may be compromised before it even begins.

How Can a Truck Accident Lawyer Help? Understanding Fault and Liability

Determining liability in a trucking case is not as simple as identifying who hit whom. Multiple parties may be responsible:

  • The driver
  • The motor carrier
  • A broker or logistics company
  • A maintenance contractor
  • A shipper who improperly loaded the cargo

Each entity may have separate insurance policies and independent obligations under federal law. My job is to identify every responsible party, preserve the evidence that proves fault, and position the case to maximize recovery.

Comparative Negligence vs. Maryland's Contributory Negligence

Across most of the United States, trucking cases are evaluated under comparative negligence, meaning a plaintiff can still recover damages even if partially at fault.

Maryland, however, follows contributory negligence, one of the harshest rules in the country. If the defense proves that you were even 1% negligent, you can be barred from recovery entirely. That is why evidence preservation, early expert involvement, and aggressive liability investigation are absolutely essential when handling Maryland-based crashes.

Regardless of where the crash occurs, my approach is the same: identify the truth early, protect the evidence relentlessly, and prevent the defense from controlling the narrative.

Why SG Legal Group Handles Trucking Cases Nationwide

Trucking litigation is national in scope. Carriers travel across state lines every day, and the FMCSRs apply everywhere. My team at SG Legal Group has the experience, expert network, and investigative resources to handle trucking cases throughout the United States. Whether the crash is in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Texas, California, Georgia, Florida, or anywhere else, the principles of evidence preservation and early attorney involvement remain the same.

Conclusion: Your Next Step After a Trucking Crash

If you’re wondering what a truck accident lawyer does, how a truck accident lawyer can help, or when to consult a lawyer for a truck accident, the answer is simple: you need a lawyer who takes action immediately, understands the trucking industry, and knows how to preserve every piece of evidence before it disappears.

If you or a loved one was injured in a trucking collision, contact me at SG Legal Group. My team and I will help you understand your options and pursue the compensation you deserve. Call 410-618-1277 or visit our Contact page to schedule a consultation.

This article provides general information and is not legal advice. For advice about your situation, please contact me directly.

Joshua C. Sussex, Esq.

Partner
,
Personal Injury Attorney

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