Accidents

What to Do After a Car Accident in Baltimore: A Step-by-Step Legal Guide

A woman talking on the phone after an car accident.

Joshua C. Sussex, Esq.

Published on:
July 24, 2025
Updated on:
July 24, 2025
A woman talking on the phone after an car accident.

Car accidents are a common and often traumatic experience for many Baltimore drivers. Whether it’s a fender bender on I-83 or a serious crash on North Avenue, knowing what to do in the immediate aftermath is crucial for protecting your health, your legal rights, and your financial recovery. This step-by-step legal guide from SG Legal Group outlines everything you need to know after a car accident in Baltimore—from the scene of the crash to the courtroom.

Step 1: Ensure Safety and Call 911

The first of many important Baltimore car accident steps is ensuring your immediate safety. If you are able, move to a safe location out of traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and check on the well-being of all parties involved. Even if the accident seems minor, it’s critical to call 911 and report the incident to local law enforcement.

In Maryland, it is required by law to report any accident that involves injury or death. The responding officer will prepare an official police report, which is often essential for your insurance claim and any potential legal action.

Tip: When speaking to police, be honest and factual but avoid admitting fault or speculating about what caused the accident.

Step 2: Document the Scene

While waiting for emergency services to arrive, gather as much evidence as possible. This step is often overlooked but can make or break your legal case down the line.

Here’s what to document:

  • Photos of all vehicles involved (including license plates, damage, skid marks, and road signs)
  • Photos of the other driver’s information (including license, registration and insurance card)
  • The position of vehicles before and after the collision
  • Weather and road conditions
  • Injuries to yourself and others
  • Witness names and contact information

This documentation becomes key in verifying the timeline and details of the event and is frequently used in both insurance evaluations and lawsuits.

Step 3: Exchange Information with the Other Driver

Maryland law requires drivers involved in an accident to exchange key information:

  • Full name and address
  • Driver’s license number
  • Vehicle registration number
  • Insurance company and policy number

Avoid confrontation and keep the conversation civil. Do not discuss fault, and do not agree to “handle things privately” without reporting the incident. This could jeopardize your ability to recover damages later.

Step 4: Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Many victims underestimate the importance of prompt medical evaluation after a crash. Seek medical attention even if you don’t feel seriously hurt. Adrenaline can mask symptoms of soft tissue injuries, concussions, or internal trauma that may worsen over time.

Documenting your injuries early creates a clear medical record that connects your condition to the crash—a critical factor in your insurance claim and legal case.

Tip: Tell your doctor that you were involved in a car accident so that your visit and symptoms are clearly linked to the crash in your medical records.

Step 5: Report the Accident to the Maryland MVA (if required)

You may also be required to report the accident to the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) in certain cases. For instance, if the accident was not investigated by a law enforcement officer and involved injury or death, you must file a Maryland Motor Vehicle Accident Report (Form SR-1).

Step 6: Notify Your Insurance Company

Start the insurance claim process as soon as possible by notifying your auto insurer of the accident. Provide them with:

  • The date and location of the accident
  • Contact information for the other driver
  • The police report number (if available)
  • Photos and medical documentation

Avoid providing a recorded statement before consulting with an attorney, especially if you're still processing what happened or receiving ongoing treatment. Insurance adjusters often seek to minimize their company’s liability and may use your statement against you later.

Step 7: Understand the Insurance Claim Process

The insurance claim process in Maryland can be complex, particularly if you’re dealing with injuries, vehicle damage, or disputes over fault. Maryland is one of only a few contributory negligence states, meaning if you are found even 1% at fault, you could be barred from recovering any compensation.

You may be eligible to recover damages for:

  • Medical expenses
  • Property damage
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering

However, these damages are not guaranteed and depend heavily on the quality of evidence and legal arguments made on your behalf.

Step 8: Get Legal Advice After a Crash

Perhaps the most important of all Baltimore car accident steps is seeking legal advice after a crash. Car accident claims in Maryland involve strict legal deadlines, procedural hurdles, and complex liability laws that can catch unrepresented victims off guard.

An experienced personal injury attorney will:

  • Protect you from being blamed for the crash
  • Negotiate aggressively with insurance companies
  • Preserve key evidence before it disappears
  • Guide you through medical liens, wage documentation, and more
  • Represent you in court if a settlement cannot be reached

At SG Legal Group, we offer free consultations for Baltimore car accident victims. We’ll evaluate your case, explain your rights, and chart a course forward—all with no upfront fees. If we don’t win your case, you don’t owe us anything.

Step 9: Track Expenses and Missed Work

Keep meticulous records of your accident-related expenses, including:

  • Medical bills and co-pays
  • Pharmacy receipts
  • Transportation costs for doctor visits
  • Missed workdays and wage documentation

These documents are necessary to calculate your damages and ensure you receive full and fair compensation. A lack of supporting evidence can result in dramatically reduced settlement offers.

Step 10: Avoid Common Mistakes That Could Hurt Your Case

Even if you’ve followed all the right Baltimore car accident steps, a few missteps can still weaken your claim:

  • Admitting fault at the scene or on social media
  • Delaying medical treatment, which insurers interpret as a sign you weren’t really injured
  • Settling too early, before the full extent of your injuries is known
  • Speaking to the other driver’s insurance adjuster without a lawyer

Let an attorney handle these concerns so you can focus on healing and moving forward.

SG Legal Group: Baltimore Car Accident Attorneys You Can Trust

At SG Legal Group, we know how overwhelming it is to deal with the aftermath of a crash. Our Baltimore car accident attorneys bring compassionate, client-focused representation to every personal injury case. We serve clients across Baltimore, Towson, and surrounding areas, fighting tirelessly to recover the compensation they deserve.

From helping you report the accident in Maryland to guiding you through the insurance claim process and providing trusted legal advice after a crash, we are with you every step of the way.

Free Consultation – Call Us Today

If you or a loved one has been injured in a Baltimore car accident, don’t wait. Time is not on your side. Contact SG Legal Group today at (410) 618-1277 for a free consultation. Let us protect your rights while you focus on recovery.

Final Thoughts: Take Action Today

A car crash can change your life in seconds—but the steps you take afterward can make all the difference. By following these Baltimore car accident steps, you protect your health, your legal rights, and your financial future. Don’t leave it to chance. Get the support you need from a legal team that cares.

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